Edinburgh Old Town rooftops and spires

UK ETA 2026: Who Needs It, Cost (£20) and How to Apply

The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation explained: who needs an ETA for London or Edinburgh, the £20 fee, validity, how to apply in the app, processing time and transit rules.

Updated October 25, 2026 · 3 min read
Quick answer: If you don’t need a UK visa (for example, citizens of the EU, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan and many other countries), you need a UK ETA before travelling to England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. It costs £20 (since 8 April 2026), is valid for 2 years or until your passport expires, and allows multiple visits of up to 6 months. Apply in the official UK ETA app or on GOV.UK. Irish citizens don’t need one.

UK ETA at a glance

Details
Cost £20 per person (was £16 before 8 April 2026)
Validity 2 years, or until your passport expires if sooner
Stay Up to 6 months per visit, multiple visits
Purpose Tourism, family visits, business, short study
How to apply UK ETA app or GOV.UK website
Decision Often within minutes; allow 3 working days

Who needs a UK ETA?

Visitors from visa-free countries, including all EU countries, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea and many in the Americas and Asia. Each traveller needs their own ETA, including children and babies.

You don’t need an ETA if you’re a British or Irish citizen, you already hold a UK visa or residence permission, or you’re transiting airside at certain airports without passing through UK border control (check the current rules for your airport). Full details are on GOV.UK.

How to apply, step by step

  1. Download the official UK ETA app, or apply on GOV.UK.
  2. Scan your passport (the app reads the chip on most passports).
  3. Take a photo of your face, and answer questions about criminal convictions and travel.
  4. Pay the £20 fee by card, Apple Pay or Google Pay.
  5. Wait for the email decision. The ETA is linked digitally to your passport: nothing to print.

Avoid unofficial sites

Many websites charge far more than £20 to “help” with the application. Use only the official app or GOV.UK.

Tips

  • Apply before booking non-refundable travel if you have any criminal record or past immigration issues.
  • If you renew your passport, you need a new ETA.
  • Airlines check for an ETA before boarding, so don’t leave it to the airport.
  • Travelling via Ireland? Separate rules apply; check before you go.

Planning your trip? See our London travel guide and Edinburgh travel guide.


More Edinburgh guides

FAQ: UK ETA

Do EU citizens need an ETA for the UK?

Yes. EU citizens (except Irish citizens) need an ETA for short visits.

Do Americans need an ETA for the UK?

Yes. US citizens have needed an ETA since January 2025.

How long does a UK ETA take?

Most decisions arrive within minutes, but the government advises applying at least 3 working days before travel.

Can I work in the UK with an ETA?

No. An ETA is for visits only; paid work needs a visa.

Plan your trip to Edinburgh

The trusted services we use to plan our own trips.

Some links are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *