Plan at least 4–5 days: 1–2 days in Cusco, a day in the Sacred Valley and 1–2 days for Machu Picchu. Many travellers sleep in the Sacred Valley first, which is lower (about 2,800 m) and helps with acclimatisation.
Top things to do in and around Cusco
- Machu Picchu: the famous Inca citadel. See Machu Picchu tickets and train to Machu Picchu.
- Plaza de Armas and Cusco Cathedral.
- Qorikancha, the Inca sun temple under a colonial convent.
- Sacsayhuamán, giant Inca walls above the city.
- San Blas, the artists’ quarter with steep lanes and views.
- The Sacred Valley: Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Moray and the Maras salt pans. See our Sacred Valley tour guide.
- Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), a tough day trip at over 5,000 metres.
See all 15 best things to do in Cusco, or
Where to stay in Cusco
| Area | Best for |
|---|---|
| Historic centre (Plaza de Armas) | First visit, walk everywhere |
| San Blas | Boutique hotels, views, cafés |
| San Cristóbal | Quiet, views, close to Sacsayhuamán |
| Sacred Valley (Urubamba, Ollantaytambo) | Lower altitude, nature, close to the train |
| Aguas Calientes | One night before an early Machu Picchu entry |
More in where to stay in Cusco.
Getting around
The historic centre is walkable, but steep and high, so go slowly. Taxis are cheap for short rides (usually S/8–15); agree the fare first or use a ride-hailing app. Colectivos (shared vans) run to the Sacred Valley towns. Tours are the easiest way to reach Rainbow Mountain and the more remote ruins.
Airport to the city
Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ) is only about 15–20 minutes from the centre. Official taxis cost roughly S/25–40; ride-hailing apps can be cheaper. Many hotels offer pick-ups. Most international travellers connect via Lima (about 1 hour 20 minutes by air).
Altitude
At 3,400 metres, most visitors feel short of breath and some get headaches on arrival. Take it easy for the first 24–48 hours, drink water, avoid alcohol and try coca tea. Read our Cusco altitude sickness guide.
Best time to visit Cusco
The dry season runs from May to September, with sunny days and cold nights; June to August is busiest. The rainy season is November to March; the Inca Trail closes every February. Details: best time to visit Cusco.
Before you go
Citizens of the US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia and many other countries don’t need a visa for tourist stays in Peru. Carry your passport: you need it for Machu Picchu entry and train tickets.
Cusco guides
- 15 best things to do in Cusco
- Cusco and Machu Picchu itinerary: 4, 5 or 7 days
- Where to stay in Cusco
- Best time to visit Cusco and Machu Picchu
- Machu Picchu tickets and circuits
- Train to Machu Picchu
- Sacred Valley tour
- Cusco altitude sickness
More of Latin America: our Rio de Janeiro and Mexico City travel guides.
FAQ: Cusco travel
How many days do you need in Cusco?
At least 4–5 days including Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley; a week is more relaxed.
Is Cusco safe?
Generally yes for tourists. Watch for pickpockets in markets and crowded areas and use registered taxis at night.
Can I visit Machu Picchu as a day trip from Cusco?
Yes, but it’s a very long day (train and bus both ways). Staying a night in Aguas Calientes or the Sacred Valley is easier.
What currency does Peru use?
The Peruvian sol (S/). Cards work in hotels and restaurants, but carry cash for markets and small shops.
Plan your trip to Cusco
The trusted services we use to plan our own trips.
Some links are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
